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The Other Weapon 1994

By Robbie McCauley

Part of the cast of The Other Weapon, l to r: Lyvingston Holmes, Dolores Chavez, Racquel Salinas, Gregory Binion, "Peaches" Moore-Kambui, Charley Hayward, Denise Uyehara, Robbie McCauley. Photo: Martin Cox.

The Other Weapon was a mixed-media performance theater work created by African-American artist Robbie McCauley in collaboration with 11 Los Angeles actors, storytellers and performance artists. Developed from first-person accounts and images collected throughout the city by McCauley and the eventual cast members, The Other Weapon focused on stories of the Black Panthers and issues of community empowerment, race relations and law enforcement in Los Angeles over the previous several decades. The Arts Company presented the work nine times (eight regular performances and one open dress rehearsal for inner city teenagers) at four diverse locations in greater Los Angeles during March 1994: The Vision Complex in the Leimert Park section of Los Angeles, UCLA in Westwood, Southland Cultural Center in Inglewood and Hollywood Moguls in Hollywood.

 

The Other Weapon was the last in a series of three mixed media performance works based on race relations in this country in the 1960s and 1970s done in collaboration with local artist/activists in different parts of the US and produced by The Arts Company; the first was done in Mississippi in 1992 and the second was done in Boston in 1993). As was the case with the two earlier works, an essential part of each Los Angeles presentation was the post-performance discussion: each lasted 60 to 90 minutes, with most audience members participating. In this way, members of various age, race and class "communities" in Los Angeles were able to respond to the content of the piece with their own stories, memories and comments and to discuss, argue about and present activist strategies around vital issues in their lives. For McCauley and The Arts Company, this was one of the primary reasons for creating these works in communities; as McCauley said: "The art that I and my collaborators create draws on our ability to pass on songs, stories and even humor to keep talking about what often seems unspeakable. Lessons from the tragedies and triumphs of civil rights struggles in the 1960s and 1970s may indeed be the other weapon."

 

McCauley's primary artistic collaborators, ranging in age from 26 to 58 and coming from a variety of racial/ethnic and class backgrounds and different parts of the community were Gregory Binion, Dolores Chavez, Amentha Dymally, Charley Hayward, Lyvingston Holmes, Wheaton James, Sister Somayah Moore-Kambui, Jeris Lee Poindexter, Raquel Salinas, Denise Uyehara and Jane Zingale. Over a nine-month period, McCauley and these artists interviewed dozens of people in the community to collect stories about what individuals remembered, experienced, or how they were affected by the presence and activities of the Black Panther Party in Los Angeles in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Interviewees were specifically asked to talk about three events that formed the major content lines of The Other Weapon: the 1969 shoot-out at UCLA between the Black Panther Party and the black nationalist US Organization; the early morning FBI raid on the Party headquarters in 1969; and the 1970 arrest and subsequent trial of Geronimo Pratt, the Party's former Minister of Defense. 

 

Using this testimony as their starting point, McCauley and the actors during the rehearsal period engaged in intense open dialogue that carried the storylines into the past and extended them into the present. Parts of this dialogue were carried into the performances of The Other Weapon and were mixed with many of the original stories themselves and with songs, slides and video projections in an overall style that's similar to jazz or, as McCauley refers to it, "conversational music that reflects the language of ordinary people."

 

According to the largest black newspaper in the city, the Los Angeles Sentinel, "McCauley proves herself a master craftsperson in the weaving of an engrossing dramatic tapestry .... Onlookers tend to forget they're watching a staged re-enactment. McCauley's masterfully subtle direction allows the actors to deliver sublime performances that frequently transport the audience directly into the depicted experiences." From The Wave newspaper chain: "McCauley and her collaborators make an enormous and well-needed contribution. 'Weapon' reminds us that some African-American men and women served as a vanguard to widen the constricted parameters of political debate in this country." And from the Los Angeles Reader: "The ensuing dialogue [with the audience] invites a self-actualizing introspection on the part of the participants; this dialogue may very well be McCauley's underlying purpose." 

 

All photos: Martin Cox

Why the Black Panther Party in Los Angeles? My father tells the story of why his father took him and his brothers out of the South. He said...

"because you're strong. smart, mannish boys...

stay down here, you'll be lynched or end up on the chain gang...." The story of the Black Panther Party in Los Angeles is a source, a metaphor, if you will, for what continues too vividly today, that law enforcement In this country continues to be based upon some demonization of young black men. The story is one of transformation and continuance. The Black Panther Party was a political response by a Black organization to that condition. In the Black Panther Party LA story, too, is direct and indirect support for the Panthers from the community because Black people know directly the horrors of what too often feels like a police state in this country. And I think we are not alone. If we do not stand with those who are come for at dawn, there may, of course,be no one left to...

                                       

                                       Robbie McCauley, 1994 

Produced and presented by The Arts Company

World Premiere, 

Los Angeles Area Tour

The Vision Complex, Little Theater

4310 Degnan Boulevard

Los Angeles

March 4 and 5, 1994

UCLA Little Theater in MacGowan Hall

Westwood

March 11 and 12, 1994

Southland Cultural Center

226 S. Market St.

Inglewood

March 18 and 19, 1994

Hollywood Moguls

1650 N. Hudson Ave.

Hollywood

March 25 and 26, 1994

Community co-sponsors

KA/OS Network 

James S. Coleman African Studies Center/UCLA

World Arts and Cultures Program/UCLA 

Southland Cultural Center 

Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (LACE) 

Crossroads National Education and Arts Center and The Vision Complex 

National Coalition for Redress/Reparations 

African Arts Ensemble/UCLA

The Labor/Community Strategy Center 

 

The Los Angeles Festival also assisted the production. 

Primary Sources

The Other Weapon was the third of three performance-theater projects based on race relations in the 1960s and 1970s in the US to be created by Robbie McCauley and produced by The Arts Company. Robbie called the series "Primary Sources" and each piece took place in different parts of the country: Mississippi (Mississippi Freedom); Boston (TURF: A Conversational Concert in Black and White) and Los Angeles (The Other Weapon).

 

To learn more about these three projects and the effects they had in the places where they were created and presented, read "Robbie McCauley's Primary Sources: creating routes to an alternative public sphere," written a number of years later by producer Marie Cieri when she was a PhD student in social geography at Rutgers University and later adapted for publication. 

Funding

The Rockefeller Foundation 

Lannan Foundation 

The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts

Kathryn Green through Haymarket People's Fund 

 

Robbie McCauley was a resident associate of the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities during creation of The Other Weapon. 

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